The US president has said his nation will provide a $400m aid package for the Palestinians, as he called the situation in the Gaza Strip "unsustainable".
Barack Obama made his pledge on Wednesday after meeting Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, at the White House.
He said the money would go to both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Abbas’ visit to Washington comes amid an international backlash against Israel after its forces boarded a Turkish aid ship bound for the Gaza Strip on May 31, killing nine activists.
Obama said the incident was a "tragedy", but repeated the line of his administration that it was too early to rush to judgement, saying "it’s important that we get all the facts".
Progress Possible
Obama also said he believed "significant progress" was possible in the Middle East peace process this year, and vowed the "full weight" of US involvement.
Now is the time to move forward from the current "dead end", he said.
"Not only is the status quo with respect to Gaza unsustainable, but the status quo with the respect to the Middle East is unsustainable, it is time for us to go ahead, move forward on a two-state solution."
Abbas repeated his calls for Israel to lift its blockade of Gaza in the meeting, and described Obama’s promise of aid as a "positive sign".
Michael Oren, Israel’s ambassador to the US, responded that his country was open to suggestions that would address the needs of the Palestinian people along with Israel’s security requirements.
However, Oren defended the blockade as "essential for not only Israel’s security, Egypt’s security, but it’s essential for the peace process".
Israel put the Gaza Strip under siege in 2007, after Hamas seized power of the territory, saying the blockade is needed to prevent weapons smuggling.
The siege allows Israel to control the flow of goods and people going into the Strip.
‘Unacceptable Situation’
Ahmed Youssef, an adviser to Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas leader in Gaza, described Obama’s comments as a "step in the right direction".
"If Mr Obama believes that the situation here [in Gaza] is unacceptable it’s up to him to change things by asking the Israelis to lift the siege," he told Al Jazeera.
"We’ don’t only need free flow of goods and building materials. The people of Gaza also need to be given the freedom to travel.
"At present the sick are dying because they cannot go abroad to get the necessary treatment and doctors."
In recent years, US aid to the Palestinians has been sent mostly to the West Bank, governed by Abbas’ Fatah movement, or funnelled to Gaza through international agencies.
Washington pledged $900m for the Palestinians at a donors conference in 2009.
Al Jazeera’s Patty Culhane, reporting from Washington, said she had been chasing officials to find out how much of that money had actually been paid out.
"The state department said yesterday that in the last year, for Gaza and the West Bank, the US committed to spending $200m," she said.
"I was pushing at the White House trying to figure out where the difference is, where did the money go, and they’re basically trying to brush off the question."
(Al Jazeera and Agencies)
