Israeli and Palestinian negotiators met late Wednesday in Jerusalem for a new round of direct peace talks after a three-year break, local media said, as pessimism ran deep on both sides.
There was no confirmation from Israeli or Palestinian officials who were maintaining a news blackout on details of the encounter.
Palestinian officials had earlier told AFP that negotiators would meet in the prestigious King David hotel, but reports in Haaretz newspaper and on Israeli public radio did not name the location.
The meeting was being overshadowed by Israeli plans to build thousands of new homes for Jewish settlers on land which the Palestinians claim for their promised future state.
Israel freed 26 Palestinian prisoners on Wednesday but also pledged to keep up the pace of settlement building on occupied land.
Those released from jail were the first batch of 104 prisoners, most of whom had been serving life terms for killing Israelis, who are to be freed in stages depending on progress in the talks.
But as Palestinians celebrated the releases, Housing Minister Uri Ariel cast a pall over proceedings.
“We will build thousands of homes in the coming year in Judaea and Samaria,” Ariel told public radio, using the biblical Hebrew term for the West Bank.
“No one dictates where we can build… This is just the first course,” he added, hinting at more building to come.
His remarks came as the negotiating teams readied for the talks, the result of marathon efforts by US Secretary of State John Kerry, who convened an initial meeting between the sides in Washington on July 30.
Although the prisoner release overnight Tuesday was welcomed by the Palestinians, it did little to placate their anger after Israel announced plans this week to push on with 2,129 new settler homes — the vast majority in occupied East Jerusalem.
The last round of direct peace talks broke down just weeks after they were launched in September 2010 in a bitter row over settlements.
Commentators said the timing of the settlement announcements was aimed at appeasing hardliners in the right-wing coalition of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu but could also be seen as a quid pro quo for the prisoner release.
In a bid to defuse the latest crisis, Kerry phoned President Mahmoud Abbas late on Tuesday, a senior Palestinian official told AFP.
So far, both sides have remained silent over the agenda for the negotiations, while committing themselves to give the talks at least nine months in which to reach an accord.
Israel’s chief negotiator, Tzipi Livni, will sit down with Palestinian counterpart Saeb Erekat for talks presided over by US special envoy Martin Indyk.
Top-selling daily Yediot Aharonot was deeply skeptical of the chances of success.
“The issues that are at the core of the dispute are well known, as are Netanyahu’s and Abu Mazen’s positions,” its veteran commentator Simon Shiffer wrote, using Abbas’s nickname.
“Neither of them has any intention of budging from them. That is why what will happen in the coming months will be a repetition of what was: a war of accusations and attempts to cast responsibility for the expected failure of the talks on the other side.”
Israel’s hawkish Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon was also less than optimistic.
“We set ourselves nine months in which to try and reach something with the Palestinians — we’ve been trying for 20 years since Oslo,” he said, referring to peace accords signed in September 1993.
“A note of skepticism might be detected in my words but we decided to give the negotiations a chance,” he said.
Hamas did not comment on the prisoner release but lashed out at Abbas’s rival administration for agreeing to enter talks with Israel.
“It is a national crime which will have serious consequences for our people and their rights and unity,” said spokesman Fawzi Barhum.
Overnight, Israel bombed targets in northern Gaza after militants fired rockets across the border in the first such strike in seven weeks, the army said.
Iran said it was “hostile” to the renewed talks.
“The current context is not suitable for negotiations … In fact, the Zionist regime is continuing to build new housing, which is condemned by the Europeans and the United States, but the Zionist regime does as it wants,” the foreign ministry.
(Ma’an and Agencies – www.maannews.net)